ReFinancing De
Once you know what each lender has to offer,
negotiate for the best deal that you can. On any given day,
lenders and brokers may offer different prices for the same
loan terms to different consumers, even if those consumers have
the same loan qualifications. The most likely reason for this
difference in price is that loan officers and brokers are often
allowed to keep some or all of this difference as extra
compensation. Generally, the difference between the lowest
available price for a loan product and any higher price that
the borrower agrees to pay is an overage
. When overages occur, they are built into the prices
quoted to consumers. They can occur in both fixed and
variable-rate loans and can be in the form of points, fees, or
the interest rate. Whether quoted to you by a loan officer or a
broker, the price of any loan may contain overages.
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Have the lender or broker write down all the
costs associated with the loan. Then ask if the lender or
broker will waive or reduce one or more of its fees or agree to
a lower rate or fewer points. You'll want to make sure that the
lender or broker is not agreeing to lower one fee while raising
another or to lower the rate while raising points. There's no
harm in asking lenders or brokers if they can give better terms
than the original ones they quoted or than those you have found
elsewhere.
Once you are satisfied with the terms you have
negotiated, you may want to obtain a written lock-in
from the lender or broker. The lock-in should include the
rate that you have agreed upon, the period the lock-in lasts,
and the number of points to be paid. A fee may be charged for
locking in the loan rate. This fee may be refundable at
closing. Lock-ins can protect you from rate increases while
your loan is being processed; if rates fall, however, you could
end up with a less favorable rate. Should that happen, try to
negotiate a compromise with the lender or broker.
WILLIS &
WILLIS, INC. 100 Lynn Lane Kennett Square, PA
19348
Phone: 610.444.5820
610.444.5820
ASK for JimC
Remember: Shop, Shop, Shop, Negotiate,
Negotiate, Compare!
When buying a home, remember to shop around, to
compare costs and terms, and to negotiate for the best deal.
Your local newspaper and the Internet are good places to start
shopping for a loan. You can usually find information both on
interest rates and on points for several lenders. Since rates
and points can change daily, you'll want to check your
newspaper often when shopping for a home loan. But the
newspaper does not list the fees, so be sure to ask the lenders
about them.
The Mortgage Shopping Worksheet
that follows may also help you. Take it with you when you
speak to each lender or broker and write down the information
you obtain. Don't be afraid to make lenders and brokers compete
with each other for your business by letting them know that you
are shopping for the best deal.
Required by Law Fair Lending
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits
lenders from discriminating against credit applicants in any
aspect of a credit transaction on the basis of race, color,
religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, whether
all or part of the applicant's income comes from a public
assistance program, or whether the applicant has in good faith
exercised a right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.
The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination
in residential real estate transactions on the basis of race,
color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national
origin.
Under these laws, a consumer cannot be refused
a loan based on these characteristics nor be charged more for a
loan or offered less favorable terms based on such
characteristics.
Credit Problems Bad Credit? Shop,
Shop,Shop, Negotiate, Negotiate, Compare !!
Minor credit problems or difficulties
stemming from unique circumstances, such as illness or
temporary loss of income, might notl limit your loan choices to
only high-cost lenders.
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If your credit report contains negative
information that is accurate, but there are good reasons for
trusting you to repay a loan, be sure to explain your situation
to the lender or broker. If your credit problems cannot be
explained, you will probably have to pay more than borrowers
who have good credit histories. But don't assume that the only
way to get credit is to pay a high price. Ask how your past
credit history affects the price of your loan and what you
would need to do to get a better price. Take the time to shop
around and negotiate the best deal that you can.
Whether you have credit problems or not, it's a
good idea to review your credit report for accuracy and
completeness before you apply for a loan. To order a copy of
your credit report, contact:
Equifax: (800)
685-1111
TransUnion: (800)
916-8800
Experian: (888)
EXPERIAN (397-3742)
Glossary
Adjustable-rate loans, also
known as variable-rate loans, usually offer a lower initial
interest rate than fixed-rate loans. The interest rate
fluctuates over the life of the loan based on market
conditions, but the loan agreement generally sets maximum and
minimum rates. When interest rates rise, generally so do your
loan payments; and when interest rates fall, your monthly
payments may be lowered
Annual percentage rate (APR)
is the cost of credit expressed as a yearly rate. The APR
includes the interest rate, points, broker fees, and certain
other credit charges that the borrower is required to pay.
Conventional loans are
mortgage loans other than those insured or guaranteed by a
government agency such as the FHA (Federal Housing
Administration), the VA (Veterans Administration), or the Rural
Development Services (formerly know as Farmers Home
Administration, or FmHA).
Escrow is the holding of money
or documents by a neutral third party prior to closing. It can
also be an account held by the lender (or servicer) into which
a homeowner pays money for taxes and insurance.
Fixed-rate loans generally
have repayment terms of 15, 20, or 30 years. Both the interest
rate and the monthly payments (for principal and interest) stay
the same during the life of the loan.
The interest rate is the cost
of borrowing money expressed as a percentage rate. Interest
rates can change because of market conditions.
Loan origination fees are fees
charged by the lender for processing the loan and are often
expressed as a percentage of the loan amount.
Lock-in refers to a written
agreement guaranteeing a home buyer a specific interest rate on
a home loan provided that the loan is closed within a certain
period of time, such as 60 or 90 days. Often the agreement also
specifies the number of points to be paid at closing.
A mortgage is a document
signed by a borrower when a home loan is made that gives the
lender a right to take possession of the property if the
borrower fails to pay off on the loan.
Overages are the difference
between the lowest available price and any higher price that
the home buyer agrees to pay for the loan. Loan officers and
brokers are often allowed to keep some or all of this
difference as extra compensation.
Points are fees paid to the
lender for the loan. One point equals 1 percent of the loan
amount. Points are usually paid in cash at closing. In some
cases, the money needed to pay points can be borrowed, but
doing so will increase the loan amount and the total costs.
Private mortgage insurance
(PMI) protects the lender against a loss if a borrower
defaults on the loan. It is usually required for loans in which
the down payment is less than 20 percent of the sales price or,
in a refinancing, when the amount financed is greater than 80
percent of the appraised value.
Thrift institution is a
general term for savings banks and savings and loan
associations.
Transaction, settlement, or closing
costs may include application fees; title examination,
abstract of title, title insurance, and property survey fees;
fees for preparing deeds, mortgages, and settlement documents;
attorneys' fees; recording fees; and notary, appraisal, and
credit report fees. Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act, the borrower receives a good faith estimate of closing
costs at the time of application or within three days of
application. The good faith estimate lists each expected cost
either as an amount or a range.
WILLIS & WILLIS, INC. 100 Lynn
Lane Kennett Square, PA 19348
Phone:
610.444.5820
ASK for JimC
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